Possible complications include missed school or work because of severe pain. What are possible complications of menstrual cramps in a teen? Talk with your teen’s healthcare providers about the risks, benefits, and possible side effects of all treatments. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) Pain medicines that block prostaglandins, such as aspirin or ibuprofenīirth control pills (oral contraceptives) It will also depend on how severe the condition is. Treatment will depend on your teen’s symptoms, age, and general health. How are menstrual cramps treated in a teen? It's done with a viewing tool (hysteroscope) inserted through the vagina. Hysteroscopy. This is an exam of the cervix and inside of the uterus. The healthcare provider can see abnormal growths in the pelvis and abdomen. The scope is inserted into a small cut (incision) in the abdominal wall. Laparoscopy. This procedure uses a thin tube with a lens and a light (laparoscope). They also assess blood flow through various vessels. Ultrasounds are used to view internal organs as they function. This painless test uses sound waves and a computer to create images of blood vessels, tissues, and organs. Your daughter may also have tests, such as: The physical exam may include a pelvic exam. The provider will give you r teen a physical exam. He or she may also ask about your family’s health history. The healthcare provider will ask about your child’s symptoms and health history. How are menstrual cramps diagnosed in a teen? Make sure you r child sees her healthcare provider for a diagnosis. Menstrual symptoms can be like other health conditions. The pain may get worse and last for days, weeks, or longer. Symptoms of secondary menstrual cramps can start several days before menstrual bleeding starts. It then lessens at the end of the period. The pain can last for 1 to 2 days or more. Symptoms occur just before menstrual bleeding starts each month. Symptoms can occur a bit differently in each teen. What are the symptoms of menstrual cramps in a teen? Which teens are at risk for menstrual cramps?Ī girl is more at risk for menstrual cramps if she has: Growths in the pelvis such as tumors or polyps Infection of the reproductive organs (pelvic inflammatory disease)įibroids (noncancer (benign) growths in the uterus)įertilized egg that implants outside the uterus (ectopic pregnancy) Other causes of secondary menstrual cramps can include: This can also cause internal bleeding, infection, and pelvic pain. It can grow on other organs inside the pelvis or belly (abdomen). This is when tissue that forms the inside lining of the uterus also grows outside the uterus. Secondary menstrual cramps are often caused by endometriosis. The hormone prostaglandin controls the contractions of the uterus. Most cramps are caused by abnormal tightening of the muscles of the uterus (contractions). This type is caused by another health problem, such as a growth or infection. This starts soon after a girl gets her first period. Menstrual cramps are severe, painful cramps that occur during a period. Menstrual Cramps (Dysmenorrhea) in Teens What are menstrual cramps in teens?
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